{"id":11260,"date":"2024-04-03T14:40:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T12:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/?p=11260"},"modified":"2024-07-24T10:57:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T08:57:44","slug":"three-dimensional-distribution-of-individual-atoms-in-the-channels-of-beryl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/three-dimensional-distribution-of-individual-atoms-in-the-channels-of-beryl\/","title":{"rendered":"Three-dimensional distribution of individual atoms in the channels of beryl"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8220;in_container&#8220; full_screen_row_position=&#8220;middle&#8220; column_margin=&#8220;default&#8220; column_direction=&#8220;default&#8220; column_direction_tablet=&#8220;default&#8220; column_direction_phone=&#8220;default&#8220; scene_position=&#8220;center&#8220; text_color=&#8220;dark&#8220; text_align=&#8220;left&#8220; row_border_radius=&#8220;none&#8220; row_border_radius_applies=&#8220;bg&#8220; overflow=&#8220;visible&#8220; overlay_strength=&#8220;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8220;left_to_right&#8220; shape_divider_position=&#8220;bottom&#8220; bg_image_animation=&#8220;none&#8220;][vc_column column_padding=&#8220;no-extra-padding&#8220; column_padding_tablet=&#8220;inherit&#8220; column_padding_phone=&#8220;inherit&#8220; column_padding_position=&#8220;all&#8220; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8220;default&#8220; column_element_spacing=&#8220;default&#8220; desktop_text_alignment=&#8220;default&#8220; tablet_text_alignment=&#8220;default&#8220; phone_text_alignment=&#8220;default&#8220; background_color_opacity=&#8220;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8220;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8220;none&#8220; column_shadow=&#8220;none&#8220; column_border_radius=&#8220;none&#8220; column_link_target=&#8220;_self&#8220; column_position=&#8220;default&#8220; gradient_direction=&#8220;left_to_right&#8220; overlay_strength=&#8220;0.3&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8220;default&#8220; animation_type=&#8220;default&#8220; bg_image_animation=&#8220;none&#8220; border_type=&#8220;simple&#8220; column_border_width=&#8220;none&#8220; column_border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220;][vc_column_text text_direction=&#8220;default&#8220;]\n<h2>Three-dimensional distribution of individual atoms in the channels of beryl<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8220;&#8220; text_direction=&#8220;default&#8220;]\n<div class=\"c-article-header\">\n<header><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Daniel-Knez-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Daniel-Knez-Aff1\" data-author-search=\"Knez, Daniel\" data-corresp-id=\"c1\">Daniel Knez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Christian-Gspan-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Christian-Gspan-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"Gspan, Christian\">Christian Gspan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Nikola-_imi_-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Nikola-_imi_-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"\u0160imi\u0107, Nikola\">Nikola \u0160imi\u0107<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Stefan-Mitsche-Aff1-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Stefan-Mitsche-Aff1-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"Mitsche, Stefan\">Stefan Mitsche<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Harald-Fitzek-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Harald-Fitzek-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"Fitzek, Harald\">Harald Fitzek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Karl-Gatterer-Aff3\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Karl-Gatterer-Aff3\" data-author-search=\"Gatterer, Karl\">Karl Gatterer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Helmar-Wiltsche-Aff4\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Helmar-Wiltsche-Aff4\" data-author-search=\"Wiltsche, Helmar\">Helmar Wiltsche<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Gerald-Kothleitner-Aff1-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Gerald-Kothleitner-Aff1-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"Kothleitner, Gerald\">Gerald Kothleitner<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Werner-Grogger-Aff1-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Werner-Grogger-Aff1-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"Grogger, Werner\">Werner Grogger<\/a>\u00a0&amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#auth-Ferdinand-Hofer-Aff1-Aff2\" data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Ferdinand-Hofer-Aff1-Aff2\" data-author-search=\"Hofer, Ferdinand\" data-corresp-id=\"c2\">Ferdinand Hofer<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-info-details\" data-container-section=\"info\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i data-test=\"journal-title\">Communications Materials<\/i>\u00a0<\/a><b data-test=\"journal-volume\"><span class=\"u-visually-hidden\">volume<\/span>\u00a05<\/b>, Article\u00a0number:\u00a0<span data-test=\"article-number\">19<\/span>\u00a0(<span data-test=\"article-publication-year\">2024<\/span>)\u00a0<a class=\"c-article-info-details__cite-as u-hide-print\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-024-00458-8#citeas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"cite this article\" data-track-label=\"link\">Cite this article<!--more--><\/a><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-article-body\">\n<section lang=\"en\" aria-labelledby=\"Abs1\" data-title=\"Abstract\" data-gtm-vis-recent-on-screen50443292_563=\"3039\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen50443292_563=\"3039\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time50443292_563=\"10000\" data-gtm-vis-recent-on-screen50443292_562=\"3039\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen50443292_562=\"3039\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time50443292_562=\"10000\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired50443292_563=\"1\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired50443292_562=\"1\">\n<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\">\n<h2 id=\"Abs1\" class=\"c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Single atom detection in nanoporous materials is a significant challenge, particularly due to their sensitivity to electron irradiation.Here, natural beryl (Be<sub>3<\/sub>Al<sub>2<\/sub>Si<sub>6<\/sub>O<sub>18<\/sub>) is used as a model system to quantitatively analyse the occupancy of its atomic channels. High-angle annular dark-field imaging in a scanning transmission electron microscope is employed, revealing the presence of Cs atoms within the channels. Through statistical analysis of atomic column intensities and comparison with a series of multislice simulations, we successfully pinpoint the three-dimensional positions of individual Cs atoms. Our findings indicate a non-uniform distribution of Cs atoms in the crystal. Importantly, by extracting both the crystal thickness and atomic positions from a single high-resolution micrograph, we effectively minimize the adverse effects of beam damage. This approach offers a promising pathway for accurately determining the three-dimensional distribution of dopant atoms in various porous materials, opening new possibilities for the study and application of these technologically important materials.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=&#8220;11314&#8243; image_size=&#8220;full&#8220; animation_type=&#8220;entrance&#8220; animation=&#8220;None&#8220; animation_movement_type=&#8220;transform_y&#8220; hover_animation=&#8220;none&#8220; alignment=&#8220;center&#8220; border_radius=&#8220;none&#8220; box_shadow=&#8220;none&#8220; image_loading=&#8220;default&#8220; max_width=&#8220;100%&#8220; max_width_mobile=&#8220;default&#8220;][vc_column_text text_direction=&#8220;default&#8220;]<b>a<\/b>\u00a0Image of the crystal from Minas Gerais, Brazil;\u00a0<b>b<\/b>\u00a0Crystal structure of beryl, exemplary with a Cs atom (yellow) typically placed in the channel cavity (2a site with a diameter of 0.5\u2009nm) and Li on the narrow 2b site (diameter 0.28\u2009nm); top view and side view of the structure.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8220;in_container&#8220; full_screen_row_position=&#8220;middle&#8220; column_margin=&#8220;default&#8220; column_direction=&#8220;default&#8220; column_direction_tablet=&#8220;default&#8220; column_direction_phone=&#8220;default&#8220; scene_position=&#8220;center&#8220; text_color=&#8220;dark&#8220; text_align=&#8220;left&#8220; row_border_radius=&#8220;none&#8220; row_border_radius_applies=&#8220;bg&#8220; overflow=&#8220;visible&#8220; overlay_strength=&#8220;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8220;left_to_right&#8220; shape_divider_position=&#8220;bottom&#8220; bg_image_animation=&#8220;none&#8220;][vc_column column_padding=&#8220;no-extra-padding&#8220; column_padding_tablet=&#8220;inherit&#8220; column_padding_phone=&#8220;inherit&#8220; column_padding_position=&#8220;all&#8220; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8220;default&#8220; column_element_spacing=&#8220;default&#8220; desktop_text_alignment=&#8220;default&#8220; tablet_text_alignment=&#8220;default&#8220; phone_text_alignment=&#8220;default&#8220; background_color_opacity=&#8220;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8220;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8220;none&#8220; column_shadow=&#8220;none&#8220; column_border_radius=&#8220;none&#8220; column_link_target=&#8220;_self&#8220; column_position=&#8220;default&#8220; gradient_direction=&#8220;left_to_right&#8220; overlay_strength=&#8220;0.3&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8220;default&#8220; animation_type=&#8220;default&#8220; bg_image_animation=&#8220;none&#8220; border_type=&#8220;simple&#8220; column_border_width=&#8220;none&#8220; column_border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220;][vc_column_text text_direction=&#8220;default&#8220;] Three-dimensional distribution of individual atoms in the channels of beryl [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8220;&#8220; text_direction=&#8220;default&#8220;] Daniel Knez, Christian Gspan, Nikola \u0160imi\u0107, Stefan Mitsche, Harald Fitzek, Karl Gatterer, Helmar Wiltsche, Gerald Kothleitner, Werner Grogger\u00a0&amp; Ferdinand Hofer Communications Materials\u00a0volume\u00a05, Article\u00a0number:\u00a019\u00a0(2024)\u00a0Cite this&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-paper"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11260"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11659,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11260\/revisions\/11659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/felmi-zfe.at\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}